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Preparing Your AC for Seasonal Changes: A Comprehensive Guide

Raj Bhavra
Jun 25, 2025
Outdoor unit covers in leaves

Southern Ontario doesn’t give your air conditioner any breaks. With increasingly erratic patterns, such as this May’s record cold following last summer’s brutal heatwaves, your air conditioning system works harder than ever to keep up. 

Seasonal changes put extra strain on your unit, and without regular maintenance, you’re risking:

  • breakdowns and system malfunctions
  • shorter equipment lifespan
  • spiking energy costs
  • uncomfortable indoor temperatures

When working with a central air conditioner or a mini-split with outdoor units, staying ahead of the weather is even more crucial. Preparing your AC for seasonal changes (not just summer or winter!) is the best way to save yourself thousands in repair or replacement costs while ensuring reliable comfort year-round.

Let’s break down exactly what to do (and when) so you can stay cool, save energy, and avoid emergency calls!

Is Seasonal HVAC Maintenance Necessary?

Yes, seasonal HVAC maintenance is necessary. While preparing your AC for seasonal changes sounds overkill, you’ll soon realize that an annual AC maintenance won’t cut it in Southern Ontario. 

You’ll need at least two service visits: one AC service before summer, and one before winter. Summer heatwaves and winter freeze-thaw cycles require heating and cooling systems to work harder and longer, making regular AC maintenance a smart move in anticipation.

That said, spring and fall also pose unique challenges to your HVAC system. While not as extreme as summer heat or winter cold, these seasons bring their issues, like:

  • pollen buildup
  • fluctuating weather conditions
  • falling leaves and debris
  • moisture from rain or melting snow
  • wildlife nesting around outdoor equipment

Benefits of Seasonal AC Maintenance

In the face of these seasonal changes, doing regular seasonal HVAC maintenance brings the following advantages:

  • Helps your air conditioning system adapt to seasonal changes (i.e., allergens and humidity in spring, leaves in fall)
  • Ensures smooth transitions between seasons
  • Catches issues like refrigerant leaks and faulty electrical connections before they get worse
  • Maintains peak performance (and proper airflow) during temperature swings
  • Prevents ice damage and freeze-thaw expansion
  • Keeps the manufacturer’s warranty requirements
  • Extends the AC system’s lifespan

Seasonal AC Maintenance Guide

Different seasons create different challenges for your HVAC system. Here are some air conditioner maintenance tips for each season:

Spring AC Maintenance

Water dripping from an air conditioner

Image Source: Shutterstock

Spring is the perfect time for your air conditioner to undergo a revival. As the weather warms up, your air conditioner transitions from months of inactivity to daily use. Getting AC service before summer fully arrives keeps it clean, efficient, and fully prepared for the heavy lifting ahead. 

When preparing your AC for seasonal changes in spring, watch out for:

  • Dust, debris, and moisture buildup from winter
  • Clogged or dirty air filters
  • Wear or damage from freezing temperatures
  • Pollen and allergens entering your system
  • Proper thermostat settings and calibration
  • Potential refrigerant or water leaks
HVAC Seasonal Checklist for Spring
Checking and Cleaning

  • Clean or replace the dirty filter
  • Inspect and clean outdoor unit (remove leaves, dirt, debris)
  • Check refrigerant lines and recharge if needed
  • Check the air handler and blower motor

Inspecting and Testing

  • Test thermostat function and recalibrate if necessary
  • Inspect electrical components and wiring
  • Clean the indoor evaporator coil
  • Test performance and energy efficiency

Airflow and Cooling Issues

  • Ensure vents and registers are open and unobstructed
  • Inspect cooling coils for frost or ice
  • Address potential airflow restrictions

AC Interior Unit Check

  • Clear the condensate drain and drainage lines
  • Make sure the AC cycles properly without strange noises or delays
  • Examine insulation on refrigerant lines
  • Check for signs of wear or damage from winter freeze

For Better Performance

Summer AC Maintenance

Two air conditioning units under the sun

Image Source: Shutterstock

Summer means nonstop air conditioner action. With soaring temperatures and constant use, your AC system works overtime to keep your home cool and comfortable. When things go haywire now, you’re in for a world of discomfort and costly (often urgent) repairs. 

To keep your AC system running smoothly all summer long, watch out for:

  • Strange noises or signs it’s working too hard
  • Weak cooling or uneven airflow
  • Dust and pollen clogging up the condenser coils
  • Equipment overheating
  • Changes in energy consumption

Pro Tip: If you’ve called an HVAC technician for spring AC maintenance and everything is functioning correctly, you don’t need another professional tune-up until fall. But if you notice anything at all, don’t wait—setting time for a quick check up is less of an inconvenience than dealing with a sudden breakdown in the heat.

HVAC Seasonal Checklist for Summer
  • Inspect and clear debris around the condenser unit
  • Replace or clean air filters
  • Check refrigerant levels and repair leaks if needed
  • Test thermostat settings and recalibrate if necessary
  • Clean evaporator and condenser coils
  • Lubricate all moving parts
  • Inspect system controls
  • Ensure condensate drain lines are clear to prevent water damage
  • Check for gaps in door or window seals
  • Document the system’s efficiency performance changes for technician review

Fall AC Maintenance

HVAC technician using a manifold gauge to check refrigerant lines

Image Source: Shutterstock

Fall in Southern Ontario is one of the best seasons for outdoor adventure: crisp air, colourful leaves, and perfect hiking weather. But for your HVAC system, it’s time to lay down the heavy cooling work and start gearing up for winter.

Proper fall AC maintenance is less about optimizing performance, but more about protecting your system from the coming cold. When preparing your AC for seasonal changes before winter sets in, your priority should be:

Pro Tip: Schedule furnace or heat pump maintenance in the fall while you’re at it, so your heating system is ready to go before the first deep freeze hits. 

HVAC Seasonal Checklist for Fall
  • Turn off the power to the outdoor condensing unit (if you’re not using it anymore)
  • Clean the outdoor unit thoroughly
  • Drain condensate lines completely
  • Remove or secure loose outdoor components
  • Clean or replace air filters
  • Clean supply and return vents + blower components
  • Inspect ductwork for damage or needed repairs
  • Switch the thermostat from cooling to heating mode
  • Complete comprehensive winterization procedures
  • Call a professional technician for a complete system inspection and performance testing

Winter AC Maintenance

Central air conditioner condenser unit under falling snow

Image Source: Shutterstock

The cooling season is officially over, and your air conditioner finally gets a well-deserved break. But that doesn’t mean you can forget about it altogether. Like fall AC maintenance, winter is more about protection and prevention. 

One of the primary air conditioner maintenance tips we share with clients is to prevent dirt and moisture buildup at all costs. Snow, ice, and debris can settle into your outdoor unit, leading to corrosion, restricted airflow, and damage to internal components.

Pro Tip: Many air conditioner maintenance tips recommend using AC covers, but that’s often a bad idea. Covering your AC can trap moisture (especially in winter) and create the perfect environment for rust, mould, and pests. 

Air conditioners with outdoor units are generally built to withstand snow and harsh winter weather. Instead, keep the area around your unit clear and gently brush off snow or ice buildup as needed.

HVAC Seasonal Checklist for Winter
  • Gently brush off snow and ice from the outdoor unit after storms
  • Tighten all electrical connections
  • Check refrigerant line insulation and replace if cracked or missing
  • Keep gutters and drainage clear to prevent pooling around the unit
  • Make sure no objects or tools are leaning on the condenser
  • Schedule a system inspection if the unit experiences any visible damage
  • Monitoring for signs of pest nesting

How Do I Know If My AC Needs Maintenance?

You can tell that your AC needs maintenance if you spot these signs:

Signs Your AC Needs Maintenance Potential Cause/Problem
Reduced cooling or uneven airflow
  • Blocked filters, low refrigerant, or duct issues
Strange noises (banging, rattling, hissing)
  • Loose or broken parts inside the unit
  • Electrical issues
  • Frozen evaporator coil
  • Refrigerant leaks
Unusual smells coming from vents
  • Mould growth
  • Electrical issues
  • Leaking gas
  • Dirty filters
Higher energy bills without increased use Dirty components or system inefficiency
Frequent cycling on and off
  • Electrical issues
  • Dirty or clogged air filter
  • Faulty thermostat
  • Oversized AC uni

Water leaks or excess moisture around the unit

  • Clogged condensate drain line
  • Faulty pump
  • Improper installation
  • Low refrigerant
The thermostat doesn’t respond properly
  • Dead batteries
  • Incorrect thermostat settings
  • Tripped circuit breaker
  • Faulty wiring
Visible dirt, debris, or ice buildup on outdoor components Poor airflow, refrigerant leak, or dirty coils

Keep Your AC at Peak Performance All Year Long

Your air conditioner works hard to keep your home comfortable through every season, but without regular care, it can fail you when you need it most. Scheduling seasonal maintenance with reliable HVAC technicians like LG Home Comfort provides expert service, fast response times, and energy-efficient solutions tailored to your home.

Our AC maintenance plans include:

  • 26-point AC Service (check-up for everything from the thermostat to the compressor)
  • Deep Clean & Component Inspections
  • Refrigerant Line Maintenance
  • Electrical & Safety Checks

Our services are designed specifically for Southern Ontario weather conditions, ensuring peak performance, lower energy bills, and longer lifespans for your ACs. Don’t wait for a breakdown—start preparing your AC for seasonal changes now. 

Book your seasonal maintenance today and enjoy worry-free home comfort all year long! 

Frequently Asked Questions

How to prepare your HVAC system for seasonal changes?

Preparing your AC for seasonal changes is best done by HVAC professionals who have the necessary tools and expertise to identify and address issues. We recommend scheduling professional HVAC maintenance at least twice a year—ideally in spring and fall—to catch minor issues before they become costly repairs.

What to do before turning on AC for the year?

Before turning on the AC for the year, ensure that you clean and inspect both your indoor and outdoor units for dirt, debris, buildups, or other obstructions. For a safe and smooth start to the cooling season, follow a spring AC maintenance checklist or book a professional inspection.

How do I prepare my AC unit for summer?

To prepare your AC unit for summer, ensure it’s in optimal condition by getting a professional tune-up and maintenance. At home, you can start by cleaning or replacing filters, checking the outdoor unit for debris, and clearing any blockages around it.

How long can an air conditioner sit without being used?

An air conditioner can sit unused for several months to a year, but only if properly prepared. Without winterization and regular maintenance, you risk the accumulation of dust, debris, mould, and moisture in as little as three to four months (even sooner in humid climates).

If you left your AC unattended for an extended period, remember to have a professional inspect it before restarting. Electrical components, in particular, require safety testing to prevent shorts or failures when the system is turned back on.

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Raj Bhavra (Senior Vice President - Operations)

Raj Bhavra leads operations at LG Home Comfort, overseeing installation standards and service delivery across Ontario. TSSA-certified, he specialises in cold-climate heat pumps, high-efficiency furnaces, air conditioning systems, and tankless water heaters ensuring every project is built for efficiency and long-term performance for homeowners.

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